Showing how to make 100% vegetable organic fertilizer

Showing how to make 100% vegetable organic fertilizer

The product is free from biological contamination and has a lower cost than those found in the market. Most organic fertilizers use cattle manure and poultry litter, which, in addition to being difficult to obtain and expensive, can present chemical and biological contamination problems. But Embrapa Agrobiologia, from Seropédica in Rio de Janeiro, developed a technology for the production of fertilizers and organic substrates of 100% vegetable origin.

- The compost can be produced both on a large scale and on a small rural property, since it uses a simple process, which does not require large investments in infrastructure - explains Embrapa researcher Marco Antônio Leal, who developed the technology.

According to the researcher, organic fertilizers and substrates obtained from this process are of superior quality to similar ones found on the market and can also be used in organic agriculture.

- These products are free from biological contamination, do not use mineral fertilizers and their cost can be much lower - reports Leal.

Composting

Composting is a natural process where the residues of the property undergo a biological transformation and become organic fertilizers or humus. In this biological process there is a decomposition of the organic matter contained in animal or vegetable remains. The final result of composting is organic compost, which can be applied to the soil to improve its characteristics, without causing risks to the environment.

The main benefits of composting are: stimulating the development of plant roots, which become more capable of absorbing water and nutrients from the soil; increased water infiltration capacity, reducing erosion; keeps soil temperature and acidity levels (pH) stable, hinders or prevents the germination of invasive (weed) plant seeds; activates the life of the soil, favoring the reproduction of microorganisms beneficial to agricultural crops.

To disseminate the technology, Embrapa Agrobiologia produced a didactic video, in partnership with the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro and Pesagro-Rio. The video lasts 15 minutes and shows the production step by step.

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Differentials of earthworm humus

Differentials of earthworm humus

Soil Porosity

Earthworm humus is especially important for soil porosity, as the process in which organic matter passes through the earthworm's digestive system is what causes the risk of erosion to be reduced and the soil to have better water absorption and of nutrients.

Nutrients

Because it has a longer duration in the soil, the earthworm humus also offers a high and constant amount of diversified nutrients, in addition to ensuring the proliferation of microbes and bacteria essential for the enzymatic processes of the plant and the soil. With this nutrition the roots grow stronger and the heavy metals are gradually removed from the soil.

Regulates pH

Earthworm humus helps to regulate the pH of the soil, as its own pH tends to neutral pH. This balance of the soil does not require the use of large amounts of fertilizers, even if organic, and ensures higher quality of agriculture as a whole.

How to produce humus

Avoiding the use of chemicals in agriculture is not difficult when we look at our ancestors' relationships with nature. Everything can be produced without the presence of pesticides, manure or synthetic fertilizers, just having the right information.

The change is often slow and gradual, but it will certainly make a difference in the long run and bring a much healthier and more sustainable life for our children.

Despite being extremely rich, humus must be associated with other organic fertilizers for organic production to be healthy, have a high productivity, without the need to put consumers' health at risk.

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The advantages of using an earthworm

The advantages of using an earthworm

In order for composting with earthworms to be carried out safely and effectively, it is necessary to build an earthworm. The entire humus production process will be done by mixing earthworms with raw material, then just replenish the organic waste until the compost is ready.

A very efficient way of making earthworms is by using Californian earthworms, as they, in addition to feeding approximately their weight each day and producing organic fertilizer quickly, also reproduce more frequently.

The creation of earthworms can be done at the same location as the plantation using only organic materials and other compounds coming from the property.

Having a worm farm on the property, there will always be a place to deposit organic waste, the producer will save with synthetic fertilizers and will have at his disposal an organic fertilizer of the highest quality.

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Humus vs Worm Humus

Humus vs Worm Humus

The main difference between one and the other is the presence of earthworms: the common humus does not require the use of earthworms.

Both common humus and earthworm humus are excellent fertilizers, because, in addition to not causing any damage to the soil, they are very suitable for the reuse of organic matter present in the property, since the elements present in organic waste are essential for a good germination and to improve the level of water absorption in the soil.

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Free manual shows the benefits and teaches you how to make organic fertilizer at home

Free manual shows the benefits and teaches you how to make organic fertilizer at home

Although they seem practical and exist in different forms, chemical fertilizers are not the best options for maintaining a healthy crop and they still prevent production from resulting in 100% organic foods. As organic agriculture expert Thiago Tadeu Campos explains, in the long run, chemical fertilizers can erode and deplete the soil.

An ancient way of renewing the nutrients absorbed by plants is the use of materials already degraded in the soil, that is, the reuse of organic waste available in nature for the revitalization of the land. Humus is one of those options.

The role of humus in organic agriculture

In addition to being an inexpensive form of fertilization, humus production is simple and totally organic, preventing cultivation from suffering the consequences of synthetic fertilization.

Humus, which uses earthworm manure as a raw material, provides the soil with non-synthesized plant hormones, allowing plants to naturally absorb differentiated nutrients and grow vigorously and without deficiency of important nutrients such as triple NPK or Zinc.

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How to make homemade compost with compost

How to make homemade compost with compost

To compost at home you don't have to spend a lot. It is possible to carry out the procedure with specific boxes, which are found in gardening establishments, or with materials you have at home, such as plastic boxes.

The ideal is to have three boxes for composting (the first two with holes). The first thing to do is to separate the organic waste. Use seeds, grains, coffee grounds, eggshells, fruits, vegetables and tea (herbs). That done, take the container with the food and put it in the first box. Leave the residues there, without spreading, and then cover them with dry material (sawdust, straw, dry leaves, etc.).

This first box must be filled within 30 days, so that the cycle is repeated with the following box. In fact, this is the time for composting. Fill the top one, replace it with the bottom one and let it rest for 30 days. This cycle is repeated.

After that period, all the residues that were in the box became a super nutritious fertilizer, ideal for planting in gardens, gardens or pots .

The last box, the third, must have a tap. It serves to store the liquid collected from the waste, also known as manure, which serves as a great fertilizer.

See how easy it is to make compost at home? In the course Home agroecological gardens you learn step by step to make compost and compost. You also have the opportunity to check out incredible tips from professor and specialist Ale Nahra. Will lose?

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How to make a homemade fertilizer for your plants?

How to make a homemade fertilizer for your plants?

Homemade and organic fertilizer is a great alternative for those who want to be more sustainable and maintain plant health in the most natural way possible

There is no point in having plants at home, but it takes time, even if it is minimal, for basic care. Watering and pruning are important for the growth and strengthening of each plant, and this is for both ornamental plants and a vegetable garden . Fertilization is also on the list of essential tasks, as flowers or food often end up dying due to lack of nutrients in the soil. Today, this problem can be solved with homemade fertilizer .

Fertilizer is nothing more than a material that contains animal or vegetable residues. It serves to provide all the nutrients the land needs, in addition to making plants strong and healthy. Normally, fertilizer replaces vitamins and minerals, such as potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur, cobalt and calcium, which are lacking in certain plants. Hence the importance of carrying out the process correctly.

Over-watering, natural wear and tear and erosion can be some of the reasons for the loss of nutrients. With frequent fertilization, this can be reversed. There are even several ways to carry out this practice.

You can fertilize the plants directly in the soil or mix the fertilizer with water, in other ways. The ideal is to research the basic information of each plant (what it likes, what it needs, etc.) and take care of it according to the need of each one. You should fertilize, on average, every three months.

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Organic and homemade fertilizer

Homemade and organic fertilizer is a great alternative for those who want to be more sustainable and maintain plant health in the most natural way possible. You can make it with coffee grounds, banana peel, egg peel and vegetable peel. This is a good way to provide nutrients to your plants and avoid wasting food .

Another way to make your plants strong is with compost . But, after all, what is composting and how can it be done? Simple.

Composting is a technique that transforms organic waste, such as leftovers and food shells, into compost. It is a process that transforms organic matter into fertile material, and it is one of the most effective methods for this.