Autocomposting in a composter

Autocomposting in a composter

Compost is a product that can be obtained elsewhere than in a composter . An example of this is the mangers or composting piles, which have been carried out since ancient times. However, today, space shortage requires that we take full advantage of it and that we find more spatially effective systems.

In a composter, the compost will always be much more protected from inclement weather (sun, rain, wind) and will not dry out or get too wet; therefore, it will not be necessary to pay special attention or dedication and, therefore, the process will be 3 or 4 times faster. In addition, water should not be wasted to irrigate it when it is dry and visually will not cause any impact to family members or more punctilious neighbors, who do not want to see the remains of food and vegetation in the garden. On the other hand, the composter can be installed anywhere, without disturbing anyone.

The process of decomposition of plant debris within a composter gives off a characteristic and pleasant smell that we can perceive when we open the composter to provide new remains or remove. Remember the smell of the wet forest. This is due to the technical characteristics of quality composters since the millions of organisms that feed on the remains that are deposited in the composter do not allow much time to pass before transforming them into compost.

Mixing the remains from time to time (recommended once a week) will reduce humidity, provide oxygen to the remains and no annoying insects will appear, such as an excess of fruit mosquitoes, for example. In any case, these organisms will also help in the composting process and, in any case, their presence will always be limited within the composter.

Slugs or other organisms, which used to eat the plants, will now leave them aside to go to the composter; therefore, they will be used to eat the vegetal remains and not the flowers of the garden. Moreover, if a snail is seen in the garden, it is best that it be placed inside the composter.

Animals such as dogs, cats or mice cannot enter the composter, since it is a closed container designed to prevent them from entering.

It is necessary, however, to install it at the surface level, without leaving slots.

Composting Bins Product

What it takes to compost

What it takes to compost

TO COMPOSE IT IS NECESSARY:

100% recycled and recyclable plastic COMPOSER . It would be a contradiction if it was made of virgin materials!

COMPOST AERATOR to mix, aerate and even take samples without opening any leads.

PRUNING SCISSORS to cut the small branches that are added as structuring material.

SHOVEL to extract mature compost.

BIOTRITURATOR to crush branches that are too large that cannot be cut by hand.

SCREEN to separate the largest or even undone remains of the finished compound already finished.

THERMOMETER to control the temperature of the compound in its different phases.

Composting Bins Product

Composting What is compost? Composting Benefits of compost

Composting What is compost? Composting Benefits of compost

See you again with the daily articles on the website. This time we will talk about making compost. What is compost? Organic fertilizers that are incubated. And acts as a decomposition of organic matter to decompose and partially decay
In most cases, the fertilizer will look dark or dark black. Usually a fine powder form Which is very suitable for the agricultural sector Whether to improve soil quality Or as a nutrient for vegetables and fruits of farmers' brothers


1. Composting
Composting
Composting has many different methods. Depending on the nature of each type of material used to prepare compost There are also many types of compost made. Whether compost from food waste Compost from leaves, grass scraps and garbage from various places. Can also be fertilizer

This compost, in addition to being used in agriculture and vegetables, Can also be used to destroy microbes in the bathroom such as flush toilets or even adjust the water condition to a good amount. When compiling fertilizer into EM fertilizer, it is not difficult to make compost. Because nowadays there are many places that are starting to use tools to help make compost Resulting in a sufficient amount to be used each month Therefore does not need to rely on chemicals at all
Composting isn't just about making day by day. Each time you want But the history of compost has a history that will create a case study of compost Because compost from this natural source has enormous benefits that will help in reducing waste. Or various debris From human skills Helps reduce the amount of energy used in waste disposal. Just starting to process the existing waste can help reduce global warming. Can see that making composting aside from gaining knowledge And also helping to help the weather and the environment


2. Making compost without turning back

Composting
What is compost? Many of you are probably wondering. If not, those in the field of agriculture may not know Or unfamiliar with compost is an organic fertilizer that is caused by the fermentation of organic matter by microbes. In which microbes degrade the body to decompose Resulting in a dark black fertilizer Into fine powder Which is suitable as a nutrient and to improve the soil
Compost became more well-known during the year 1931, with the development and change of formulas constantly. By before 1931, going back to the years 1920-1930 The European countries have begun to develop the use of machinery to help develop the formula of compost easily. And simplify the process It also helps to reduce unnecessary labor. Therefore making it more convenient
Aside from bringing machinery to help develop and shorten the time for composting, There are still inventions of various methods. Out widely Whether it is an air-fermentation Spray fermentation And drainage of liquid until 1942, a new method of cultivation of compost was developed until now. The development and extension of composting is always an extension of ideas.

Composting Oxygen
Is a kind of natural composting By causing degradation to occur slowly But composting using oxygen can control the rapid degradation. By controlling the environment appropriately The important factors affecting air-composting are temperature, humidity, air and organic matter.

Composting Anaerobic
This type of degradation is performed by anaerobic digestion, which produces acids and uses methane as a digestive aid. In which this digestion will produce carbon dioxide And thermal energy In the compost itself
In general, there are many types of microbes in compost. And in a suitable environment Which will be divided into 3 phases

• Medium temperature
• High temperature and
• Temperature drop

In all 3 phases, there are different methods of fermentation depending on the temperature, temperature of Composting To make it suitable

Composting Bins Product

3. dry composting
Types of compost
General compost
General compost is caused by the use of organic materials that are available online and various natural types. Come through a natural fermentation process Without adding leavening agents or modifiers to any compost or to accelerate fermentation Which this method will do the natural process By allowing the compost to decompose organic matter from microbes Doing so will cause the release of various nutrients. Come out quickly
Bio fertilizer
Bio-fertilizer is produced by the development and process that is complicated but not very difficult. With the addition of leavening agents in Composting In order to accelerate the fertilizer to make the nutrient release process faster There are various types such as compost from Cod fertilizer Or compost from plants. Both methods have different methods. And the making or the ingredients are different, the same is where the leavening agent is used to speed up the process of releasing nutrients
In general, the fertilizer that can be used is a very simple principle: the color of the fertilizer is dark brown to black. And the general temperature will be similarly heated In which if you try to use your fingers to crush the lumpy fertilizer Will be easily digested and finer And the important thing, the smell of fertilizer is strong And has a pungent odor All of these are indicators that compost can be used to nourish and care for vegetables.

4. Composting Food scraps
Benefits of compost
Compost is very nutritious and nourishing for soil and vegetables. Because the use of compost is to help vegetables produce rich, healthy produce, as well as help the decomposition of plants in the soil to extract nutrients for faster use. It also helps to neutralize the soil condition. And have more complete nutrients Making the soil moist And helps vegetables absorb nutrients more easily and faster
Fertilizer is an important nutrient for vegetables. Including almost all kinds of fruits That farmers have to use in order for the product to flourish Get a pretty tight space Ready for sale to general consumers In organic farming, we also need to use fertilizer to make The use of fertilizer must be fertilizer from natural sources only. Whether manure, chicken manure, pig manure, or even compost from leaves, hay, vegetable scraps, and compost from cherry snails All of which are necessary for use in all agricultural sectors
Dry composting Or is that bio-fermented substance Is important Not only in agriculture But within the general household Making bio-fertilizer or bio-fermented fertilizer Can also be used in the household as well Can see that no matter what compost Made from natural materials All of which have all the benefits
Also does not adversely affect the users and the plants received The use of things around food waste or vegetables, some people think it is worthless. But for people who make bio-fermented water Or that organic fertilizer These things are very necessary to be processed into nutrients for vegetables to grow and grow. It is truly a good source of food for agricultural vegetables.
Many people will think that bio-fermented or bio-compost is foul, uninteresting, but for this article, I want you to look at the perspective that organic farming is non-toxic, it will benefit farmers. And general consumers, however, however, in the era of digital development has played a greater role in life.
Causing many people to turn their attention to bio-fermentation And bio-fertilizer because the society has changed over time. Health treatment Quality inspection is easy, so many people are increasingly interested in the theory of non-toxic agriculture. This article should be more or less useful for those interested in initiating a bio-fermentation. And bio-compost. Try it yourself. I would like you to read it. A bit of basic knowledge

How to make bio-fertilizer for seedling cultivation

How to make bio-fertilizer for seedling cultivation

    Materials used
    1. Ground dry, pound thoroughly. Can use all types of soil, 5 parts
    2. 2 parts ground dry manure
    3. Black husk 2 parts
    4. 2 parts bran
    5. Coconut flake or sugar cane cake 2 parts
    6. Enzyme water 1 + 1 sugar + 100 water, stir well

    How to do
    1. Mix all materials Mash together until well combined.
    2. Watering with the enzyme water that is mixed. On a pile of materials to provide moisture Grip and use your finger to flip Not too wet
    3. Spread the cement on a pile about 1 cubit thick, covered with plastic. Or hemp sacks fermented for 5 days before using
    4. A good bio-compost soil fertilizer will have a white mold, more fragrant, can be stored for a long time.

    How to use
    1. Mix bio-fertilizer with dry, crushed and black rice husk equally, knead until combined. In order to fill the bag Or nursery trays Or put it in a nursery plot Will help to grow healthy, strong seedlings
    2. Used to fill in pots, plants, flowers well decorated, 2 handfuls per pot

Composting Bins Product

How to make bio-fertilizer

How to make bio-fertilizer

    Bio-fertilizer is Organic fertilizer that has been fermented with enzyme water. Helps to improve soil Decompose organic matter in the soil to feed the plants

•     Bio-fertilizer
•     Enzyme water 1 + Sugar 1 + Water 100
•     Watering on top of each layer of fertilizer 30% moisture
•     1 kg fresh rice husk
•     1 kg black rice husk
•     Various dung, various bean residues, sawdust, coconut flak 3 kg.
•     1 kg of bran
•     1 kg of fresh waste
•     Organic matter that can be found in the area of ​​1 kilogram of hay and straw.

    How to do

•     1. Mix enzyme water, sugar and water in a plastic bucket, then use watering cans to scoop water one by one
•     2. Spread the pile of compost on the ground about 1 cubit thick, covered with hemp sacks or fertilizer sacks. Or cover with fresh rice husk or straw so as not to be exposed to sunlight for about 5 days. Check the heat on day 2 or 3. No need to return to the pile of fertilizer. If the fertilizer pile is very big, it takes 20 days.
•     3. Contain well-mixed bio-fertilizer in sacks. The fertilizer can be stored for years.
•     The bio-compost will contain microbes Various organic substances that contain nutrients suitable for plants to use immediately. Good bio-fertilizer will have a pleasant aroma. With white fibers of the fungus During fermentation, if there is no heat, then there is an error The optimum fermentation temperature is between 40-50 degrees Celsius if the humidity is too high. Will generate heat for too long Therefore, the moisture content that is approximately 30% fit

    How to use
    1. Mix bio-fertilizer with soil in every vegetable plot at the rate of 1 kilogram per 1 square meter.
    2. Vegetables older than 2 months, such as cabbage, yard long beans, melons, pumpkins, should use bio-compost mixed with soil in the bottom of the hole before planting about 2 handfuls of vegetable seedlings.
    3. Fruit trees should cover the bottom of the hole with scraps of grass, dry leaves, straw and 1 kg of bio-compost. For grown fruit, add 2 handfuls of pericarp per square meter and cover with dry grass, dry leaves, straw and then water it. moist
    4. Potted flowers and plants should use bio-fertilizer once a month for 1 handful. Use 1 kilogram per 2x3 square meters.
    Biofertilizer takes time to dissolve nutrients for plants faster than manure compost when added to the soil with the right moisture. Microbes that receive bio-compost will decompose organic matter in the soil to benefit the tree.
    Therefore do not need to be given in large quantities and in the soil should contain organic materials such as compost, manure, hay, dry leaves, straw and with sufficient moisture. Plants will get the full benefit from the addition of bio-fertilizer.
    But adding too much at a time can cause the tree to die For how much quantity is given at a time? How often In order to get the maximum benefit Please estimate and observe the appropriateness as well.

Composting Bins Product

Organic Composting Recipe Maintenance of non-toxic soil Accelerate the growth of leaf plants

Organic Composting Recipe Maintenance of non-toxic soil Accelerate the growth of leaf plants

Agricultural Composting Ingredients

• 1. Ripe papaya, ripe bananas, ripe pineapples, ripe pumpkins, all together, 3 kg.
• 2. 1 kg of molasses
• 3. 100 liter plastic fermentation tank with lid
• 4.Cor. 2 1 envelope
• 5. Water

The process of making compost

• 1. Sliced ​​ripe papaya, ripe bananas, ripe pineapples, ripe pumpkins by cutting both the peel and seeds into small pieces. No need to rinse the water and rubber because we use it to make fertilizer.
• 2. Pour the sliced ​​ripe fruit into a fermenter. Then pour the molasses into
• 3. Mix 3 tablespoons of 2 tablespoons of water with a little water, stir well. Pour in the marinade and mix well.
• 4. Pour the water to flood the brink. Ingredients
• 5. Close the fermenter lid completely. Set the tank in the shade By fermenting for 21 days, then can be used

How to use organic fertilizer
When using, mix 2 tablespoons of fermented water with 20 liters of water together and then spray the vegetables, which can be sprayed to open the flower buds of fruit or to accelerate the growth of vegetables, spray during Morning or evening While there is no sunlight, spray 15 days at a time.

Composting Bins Product

Simple composting materials

Simple composting materials

Guidelines for making compost from leaves are as follows

1. Prepare materials

1) 100 parts of the dry leaves, collected in the area itself Can use both dry type And the type that is still wet

2) 10 parts cow dung manure, easy to find, cheap and not pungent odor

3) Clean water 4) Container for composting, sacks, buckets, enamel containers that are large enough Or can be done on the ground, if done on the ground, must create a barrier And using a net or mesh to make a wall around

5) Microbial accelerator Category 1 from the Department of Land Development (request for free) or EM That is on the market

2. Process

1) Mixing dry leaves, manure and microbial accelerator Or EM Together first (Before using should consult agricultural experts Or local knowledge first)

2) Watering to have just the right level of humidity Not soaked Not too dry To create good conditions for microbes

3) Packed into the fermentation container Or brought to the collection area

4) Must be turned over. Piles of fertilizer every week to add oxygen to the microbes. Is to accelerate the decomposition faster

5) When turning over the compost pile Give more watering By watering the outside surface thoroughly and observe that the pile of fertilizer is always the right moisture. Repeat this process until 30 days after the fertilizer is ready for use.

3. Procedure to observe fertilizer conditions

Ready-made compost Will have loose features Dark brown or black The temperature of the fertilizer is almost the same in all parts of the fertilizer. And the smell is not very pungent Considered to be ready for use

4. Procedures for using compost from leaves

Fertilizers will always have moisture. Before using Have to put in the sun Or allow the air to dry completely first By laying the canvas and pouring the fertilizer into the spade to spread the fertilizer to spread into a thin layer Keep turning over to get the sun in general. Do this for 2 days. The fertilizer will dry completely. And can be used

Composting Will really benefit Do not sprinkle fertilizer on top of the soil. Sprinkle fertilizer and then loosen the soil repeatedly until the fertilizer is mixed into the soil. Important nutrients will not evaporate. Cropping will yield good results There should be a combination of both organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to the government's instructions.

Composting Bins Product