Ministry of Public Health "suggests ways to prevent corona virus infection as follows

Ministry of Public Health "suggests ways to prevent corona virus infection as follows

• 1. Wear a mask And not associate with patients with respiratory disease
• 2. Close the mouth, close the nose when coughing sneezing with tissue paper. Or the inner upper arm
• 3. Always wash your hands thoroughly with water and soap or alcohol gel to wash hands. Do not bring hands to touch eyes, nose, mouth unnecessarily
• 4. Avoid going to markets that sell dead or living wildlife. And touching without using gloves
• 5. Do not share personal items with others, such as handkerchiefs, glasses, towels. Because respiratory pathogens can enter the body through contact with secretions of the infected person.
• 6. Eat hot cooked food Or cooked meat and egg dishes with heat

However, within 14 days after returning from Wuhan If fever is associated with respiratory symptoms, including coughing, sore throat, runny nose, wheezing, you should seek medical attention immediately. As well as informing the history of traveling to China.

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How to treat and prevent from the corona virus

How to treat and prevent from the corona virus

There is currently no cure or vaccine available for this latest strain of the virus. But actually the patient can heal by themselves Because there are patients who have recovered from this disease and can recover on their own Nonetheless, it is best to prevent this deadly virus from furthering. 9 Practices that make us survive

•     Avoid traveling to countries that are infected.
•     Avoid being in crowded places and not near patients
•     Avoid going to the live animal market And not eating meat that is not cooked
•     Do not share personal items with others, such as a handkerchief, a glass of water, or a towel. Because the disease of the respiratory tract can enter the body through the secretions of the infected person.
•     Always wash your hands thoroughly. With soap and water Or alcohol, hand washing gel Including not bringing your hands to touch your eyes, nose or mouth unnecessarily
•     Close the dust mask.
•     Maintain a healthy body and get enough sleep
•     If having symptoms or doubts Seek immediate medical attention
•     If in doubt Can call the Hotline Department of Disease Control

Read here I think you know "Corona virus" has increased, and even though this virus is getting closer to Thailand I want to say that the best way is to prepare for protection. Whether N95 masks, masks, hand sanitizing devices, cleaning disinfectants, gloves, air purifier.

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Can I wear a mask to prevent Wuhan virus? (Corona virus)

Can I wear a mask to prevent Wuhan virus? (Corona virus)

•           Wearing a mask can be a means of preventing corona virus at the first stage. You should choose a medical mask that has one side in blue or green on the other and white. Or a normal mask. Because this mask is waterproof Thus helping to prevent the spread and infection that comes with the droplets of coughing, sneezing, saliva, nasal discharge

•           But if asked if wearing a N95 mask that protects against PM2.5 dust, then can answer that as well. However, it may be easier to breathe than wearing a normal mask. To conclude, it depends on the convenience of each individual. But the important thing is to wear proper mask to prevent germs

Wuhan virus protection methods How to do
        

•           In addition to wearing a surgical mask A good way to prevent corona virus is to eat hot, medium spoons, wash hands often, eat cooked food. Including avoiding being in slums Or if it is necessary to go outside with a crowd Should wear a face mask at all times And carry a hand-washing gel to clean the hands often as well

•           If traveling to China Should not enter the live animal market Touching or being close to an animal Not sharing personal items with patients. Including not being close to the patient coughing and sneezing

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Self-protection of the Wuhan virus of travelers (Corona virus)

Self-protection of the Wuhan virus of travelers (Corona virus)

•     If citizens have a need to travel to China Can travel But during this period, should avoid going to Wuhan city, according to the Chinese official announcement.
•     While traveling abroad Please avoid being in a crowded or polluted place and not being close to the patient. Coughing and sneezing. If unavoidable, wear a surgical mask.
•     Avoid going into the live animal market Touching or being close to an animal Especially animals that are sick or dead And avoid eating foods that are not overcooked meat
•     Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Or alcohol, hand washing gel Do not bring hands to touch eyes, nose, mouth unnecessarily
•     Do not share personal items with others (such as a handkerchief, a glass of water, a towel), since the respiratory tract infections can enter the body through contact with secretions of the infected person.
•     Keep your body warm and get enough sleep.
•     After traveling back from abroad within 14 days if having fever Respiratory symptoms such as cough, sore throat, runny nose, wheezing Put on a mask. And immediately go to see a doctor or health officer As well as notifying travel history Due to the possibility of pneumonia complications And has severe symptoms To the point of death

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How to protect yourself from a new strain of corona virus

How to protect yourself from a new strain of corona virus

This is because there is currently no information that How difficult are the new species of corona to be stuck together? Or how much is capable of spreading But considering the SARS outbreak and MERS-CoV in the past, which is a corona virus This reflects that the virus has the ability to spread.

"China closed the Wuhan city Which is the origin of the disease We must therefore closely monitor the situation. Especially during the Chinese New Year That has traveled more and more Which will increase the risk of spreading again. "

For the general public, the medical community has repeatedly emphasized the practice of 7 important approaches so far, "Corona" as follows:

• 1. Follow the news And the situation of the disease through announcements or credible information from the Ministry of Health.
• 2. Avoid going into crowded areas Or in a crowded place
• 3. Do not contact with people who are sick, such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose
• 4. If traveling to a risky area, be careful. Avoid contact with animals Market for trading of animals or animal products
• 5. Wearing a N95 respirator
• 6. Maintain personal hygiene consisting of

Wash hands before and after eating Including after using the toilet
Eat clean food Use a medium spoon to Scoop food when eating with other people Including avoiding the use of other containers together
Do not use personal items Share with others, such as handkerchiefs, glasses, towels

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Ways to prevent new strains of the corona virus

Ways to prevent new strains of the corona virus

• 1. Avoid being in a crowded place with toxic pollution.
• 2. Do not stay close to the patient who coughs If you can't avoid Should wear a protective mask
• 3. Avoid entering the live animal market Touching or being close to an animal Especially animals that are sick or dead
• 4. Avoid eating strange animals Or uncooked meat
• 5. Do not touch hands, eyes, nose, mouth if not needed
• 6. Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Or alcohol, hand washing gel
• 7. Do not share personal items with others. Because the virus can enter the body through the secretions of the infected person
• 8. Keep the body warm always. And get enough sleep
• 9. If having a fever Respiratory symptoms such as cough, sore throat, runny nose, wheezing Put on a mask. And hurry to see a doctor immediately
• 10. Travel insurance Before traveling to a country at risk of being infected with the virus Because if getting sick while traveling Can claim travel insurance Insurance companies will help cover medical expenses overseas. In addition, it covers even files found, canceled, dropped or traveling.

     This new species of corona virus Still do not know what the cause is But with the same intensity as SARS Causing the patient to have severe pneumonia to the death Therefore, the best method is to prevent the above 10 items to keep the body away from the virus.

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Principles for prevention of respiratory diseases. New strain of Corona virus 2019

Principles for prevention of respiratory diseases. New strain of Corona virus 2019

- New Coronary Infection Disease 2019, can be prevented by using the principles of prevention of respiratory diseases such as washing hands, wearing masks And not associate with patients with respiratory disease

- Avoid traveling to Wuhan and the outbreak in accordance with Chinese regulations.

- While traveling abroad, avoid being in a crowded or polluted place and not being close to the patient coughing and sneezing. Recommend wearing a mask

- Avoid entering the live animal market Touching or being close to an animal Especially animals that are sick or dead and avoid eating food, including unhealthy meats

- Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Or alcohol, hand washing gel Do not bring your hands to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth unnecessarily and strictly follow the "Eat hot, spoon, wash your hands" instructions.

- Do not share personal items with others (such as a handkerchief, a glass of water, a towel) since the respiratory tract infection can enter the body through contact with secretions of the infected person.

- Keep the body warm and sleep well enough.

- After returning to Thailand within 14 days if having fever Respiratory symptoms such as cough, sore throat, runny nose, wheezing Put on a mask. And immediately go to see a doctor or health officer As well as notifying travel history Due to the possibility of pneumonia complications And has severe symptoms To the point of death

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Protect yourself from the corona virus

Protect yourself from the corona virus

1. Wash your hands with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection. The best way to prevent the corona virus is to wash hands frequently. Wash with warm water Then rub soft soap Rub the soap into the meat for 20-30 seconds, then rinse with warm water through your hands until clean.

•         Wash your hands before eating or drinking water. However, it is best to wash your hands whenever you go out in public or after contacting someone you suspect is at risk.

2. Do not rub your hands, eyes, nose or mouth. You may experience corona virus on surfaces such as door knobs or on the table. At this time of birth The infection will remain attached to the hand. So you may easily get infected if using a dirty hand to touch your face. Avoid rubbing the eyes Touch the nose and mouth in case of a hand virus. [2]

•         If having to use your hands to touch your face Wash hands before reducing risks.

3. Stay away from people with cough or sneezing. Because corona virus has an inflammation of the respiratory system. Coughing or sneezing is a basic symptom. In addition, coughing or sneezing releases the bacteria into the air. The greater the risk of your infection even more. Keep a distance from people who appear to have respiratory symptoms. [3]

•         If possible, begging him to stay away from you. You may say, "I noticed that you like cough. I hope to get well soon. But now please help to keep a little distance. I still don't want to get sick. "

4. Use disinfecting products on surfaces that are highly exposed. Unfortunately, the corona virus can live on surfaces such as door knobs, tables and faucets. Use a disinfecting spray or disinfecting pad to clean these surfaces every day. Will help limit the risk of having a virus. [4]

•         In that house To disinfect the front door knobs Kitchen countertops Bathroom counter and faucet
•         In the workplace, clean up where people often touch, such as door knobs, railings, tables, and over the counter.

5. Wear a face mask while going out in public. Due to the air spread It is possible that you will breathe in. Use anonamai mask to cover your nose and mouth to help reduce the risk. Do not reuse the mask as it increases the risk. [5]

•         Wash your hands after removing the mask in case you are exposed to the corona virus. If you take off the mask and immediately touch your face with your face You may be sick if the infection persists.

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Cope with a possible infection


1. Contact a doctor if you think you have the corona virus. If you have a respiratory infection May be a corona virus Report the symptoms to the doctor and see if they need to go to check or not. Your doctor may ask you to come to have a test but may be at home to avoid spreading the infection. Look at the following symptoms: [16]

•         steam
•         Sore throat
•         Runny
•         Have a fever
•         Headache
•         Body aches

2. Stay at home if you have a respiratory infection. Aside from going to the doctor Do not leave the house if sick You may be contagious and do not want to spread the infection to others. Focusing on resting and giving time to recover

•         If going to see a doctor Wear a mask Will help prevent the spread of infection

3. Close the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing. If you have a Kona virus, you must cough or sneeze often. Protect others from infection by using tissue paper or sleeves to cover the mouth every time. This will help prevent the virus from spreading through the air.

•         Carry a tissue with you all the time. However, if you can't find it, bend your elbow and sneeze at the crook.

Trick

•     Viracrona usually takes about 5 days to hatch. You may not notice symptoms after several days.

Warning

•     Severe coronary infection can lead to complications such as Nucleonia. Therefore should see a doctor if symptoms do not improve or suffocate

Basic instructions To protect themselves from the new strain of corona virus

Basic instructions To protect themselves from the new strain of corona virus

Practices that were used at that time With the hope that everyone can do it by himself Will help prevent infection In a situation where there is no vaccine against a new strain of the corona virus


Wear gloves when going out.
Always wear gloves When leaving the house Travel and in public Can be any type of gloves

Do not touch your face and eyes with your hands.
If in a situation that requires taking off gloves such as eating or greeting Do not touch your face or eyes with your hands. Regardless of how it feels Keep hands away from faces. Before putting on the gloves again Wash your hands thoroughly with warm water soap, rub your fingers, then wear gloves.

Change gloves every day
Wash and do not put on damp gloves

Don't take yourself to a place where there are a lot of people.
Avoid being in densely populated areas. And try to keep a distance of about 1.5 feet from others. If someone coughs or sneezes Should let them wear a mask To prevent the body fluids from spilling onto us Don't hold hands or hug anyone. Just waiing or bowing slightly May say that at this time we shouldn't touch each other

Change towels frequently
Towels should be changed everywhere in the house. Instruct everyone to use their own towels only Wash your towels 2 times a week. Moist towels are a virus-like item.

Beware of doorknob
Be careful of the doorknobs. If having to open and close the door Use the elbow or side instead. Wear gloves when turning the doorknob. Or wash hands after every touch If someone in the house is sick Clean the door knob frequently Same as railing Mobile phones, computers, toys, used belongings If you have to handle these items from other people Do not put your hand on the face But must wash hands first

Using a medium spoon
Eating together, use a middle spoon, do not drink water from the same glass Wash food and kitchen utensils thoroughly. Avoid unclean restaurants Assessed unhygienic

Abstain from raw materials first
Do not buy, kill or consume raw meat Or fish that do not know the origin Which may be a source of viruses

Open the window for ventilation
Open the window of your house or office to allow air flow. The virus cannot tolerate ventilated air. Except when the weather is bad. For example, if it is cold, keep warm and close all windows.

Taking care of patients and also having to take care of themselves
If looking after a friend or family member who has a fever Wear a tightly closed mask whenever they're near them. And put a mask on the sick person too When changing the gag of the patient, put rubber gloves carefully wrapped before putting in the trash. Wash the patient's face with warm water and soap while wearing rubber gloves. Wipe the face with disposable paper. Wrap well in a plastic bag before throwing it into the trash. Wear clothes that cover your body while looking after them. Clean all the clothes and everything the sick person touches in warm water mixed with soap. Including towels, sheets, oranges, if there is a separate area for the sick, to be in a separate area

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Prevention methods "Corona virus"

Prevention methods "Corona virus"

New species of corona virus Also known as "Wuhan disease" that is currently plagued As severe as SARS Causing the patient to have severe pneumonia to the death World Health Organization Still unable to find the exact source of the infection But speculated that it may come from traded wildlife meat And now the virus can now spread from person to person due to coughing, sneezing or contact with secretions of sick people, so we should take care of ourselves to keep the body away from the corona virus. With the following coping methods

•     This virus is transmitted through secretions such as mucus and saliva. Wear a mask to prevent
•     Corona virus is contagious in mammals. Meat such as pork and beef should be eaten only.
•     Should eat cooked food, refrain from raw food and wild meats
•     Regularly wash hands or wipe with alcohol.
•     Not stay close to the patient who coughs
•     Avoid being in a crowded place. And there is pollution
•     No traveling to risk areas
•     Do not touch hands, eyes, nose, mouth if not needed.
•     Do not share items with others, such as handkerchiefs, glasses, etc.
•     If having a fever Respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sore cough, namely snot breathing, wheezing Put on a mask. And hurry to see a doctor immediately !!! Consult a doctor. Click.

The initial symptoms observed from the corona virus infection or "Wuhan disease" are as follows.

•     Have a fever
•     steam
•     Sore throat
•     Runny nose
•     Racers

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How to protect yourself from "Corona virus"

How to protect yourself from "Corona virus"

1. If there is a plan to go to the country where the epidemic is, if not necessary, postpone the trip first

2. Avoid touching animals, animal markets or animal products Because the first group of people infected From animals to humans At the seafood market And animal trafficking in Wuhan

3. Don't put yourself in a crowded place.

4. Not near the person who has respiratory symptoms Or having a cold

5. If coming back from the risk area, if there is a fever, cough, sore throat, nasal discharge, wheezing Hurry to see a doctor and report travel history.

6. Call the Department of Disease Control hotline Tel. 1422 to have the car from the hospital to pick up immediately.

7. Stay 180 cm away from a person who coughs or sneezes to escape saliva. And the mucus that will spread out

8. Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use hand sanitizer or alcohol.

9. Eat hot, medium spoons, cooked food, enough rest

10. Even though it is the last one, it is very important to wear a mask in a crowded community first.

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How is Corona virus protected?

How is Corona virus protected?

Of course, the corona virus is very dangerous, so we should prevent and take good care of our health. By the method of preventing corona virus Can do as follows

•     Avoid being in a crowded place.
•     Always wear a mask when going out to public places. Or have to contact people who are sick
•     Do not eat meat that is not cooked
•     Do not share personal items with others.
•     Always wash your hands thoroughly. And do not bring your hands to the eyes, nose and mouth if not necessary
•     Get enough rest
•     If having fever Respiratory system problems To see a doctor immediately

In addition to 7 things to do to prevent this virus corona Frank also recommends that anyone with plans to travel to China at this time. If possible, the date of departure should be postponed first. Waiting to be able to control the disease before traveling will be the safest.

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How is Corona virus transmitted?

Corona virus can be transmitted through "person to person" which can be transmitted in many ways such as

•     Nasal contact
•     saliva
•     Phlegm of the patient

In addition, the corona virus Can also enter the program through multiple channels such as airway mucosa, eyes, nose, mouth. If the surrounding air has a corona virus floating May be due to the patient sneezing or coughing out. We can also be infected with the corona virus through respiration. But the chances are less than direct exposure to secretions (mucus, saliva)



Corona virus What are the symptoms?
Having said that, due to the nature of the virus, once entering the body Even if being the same infection But the severity of the disease in each person will vary. Which depends on factors such as genetics, immunity, health, age and vaccination history of each person Patients from this new strain of coronary virus 2019 will have respiratory symptoms, runny nose, cough, sore throat, to flu-like symptoms, high fever, headache, body aches.

Ways to prevent corona virus, 11 items

Ways to prevent corona virus, 11 items

1. Wearing a standard mask at all times

2. Avoid touching ATM door knobs, railings, elevator buttons, or others.

3. Avoid places that are crowded for a long time.

4. Avoid touching the hand or body of a person

5. Always wash your hands with soap and hallucinations.

6. Stop using your hands to touch your face or rub your eyes.

7. Do not share personal items with others.

8. Avoid traveling outside of the country temporarily, especially China.

9. Eat only cooked food.

10. Stop contact with sick or dead animals

11. Exercise sufficient rest Eat healthy food

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MedtFine Insulin Pen Needles (32G 4mm) 100 Pieces

Insulin injections to replace the insulin normally produced by the body.

Symptoms of people who do not have insulin secretion Or with less insulin secretion What diseases can occur?

Normally, if the body lacks insulin Or have little insulin secretion Will cause high blood sugar levels In which the patient has the following symptoms

•     Fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss and shocking Despite eating normal food
•     Frequent urination And often aches during the night
•     Thirsty But the mouth is almost always dry
•     Feeling tired easily, shortness of breath, similar to people with asthma
•     As it breathes, it smells sweet, like fruit.
•     Confused, forgetful, unable to remember anything, mood swings
•     Diarrhea combined with nausea and vomiting In some people, the symptoms may be so severe that they may be shocked
•     If the wound is found, the wound will heal more slowly than usual. Even if it is a small wound

These symptoms Considered as the primary symptom of diabetes. If left for a long time, there may be more serious complications such as coronary heart disease, kidney disease, including vision problems. Due to diabetes in the eyes, therefore, when abnormal symptoms occur, it should not remain calm. Should see a doctor for further treatment correctly.




When to use insulin
              • Diabetic patients whose pancreas produces insufficient insulin to meet the needs of the body.
              • Diabetic patients with complications in the liver, kidneys and ineffective medication




Type of insulin
            There are 2 sources of insulin, which are obtained from the extracts from the pancreas of pigs and cows. The other source is derived from the synthesis by genetic engineering. Resulting in insulin that is the same as human insulin Which is less likely to cause allergies than the first And is currently used.

Insulin is divided into many types. According to the duration of action

•              1. The action type is very fast, clear and colorless. The action lasts for 10-15 minutes, the maximum effect is 1-3 hours and has a lasting effect of 3-5 hours. Use injections when wanting to reduce blood sugar levels after eating that meal.
•              2. Fast and short acting type, clear, colorless, effective for 30-60 minutes, maximum action at 2-4 hours and lasting about 5-7 hours. Mostly injected half an hour before meals. To control sugar levels after a meal or to reduce blood sugar quickly, in the case of very high blood sugar.
•              3. Medium action type Opaque Shaking the bottle, must be homogeneous before use. It lasts for 2-4 hours, its maximum action is 6-12 hours and lasts for 18-24 hours. It is used as the main insulin for diabetes treatment.
•              4. Long-acting type, clear appearance, colorless, active in 2 hours, no peak activity And has an active effect for 24 hours. Used for injections to increase the amount of insulin in the blood throughout the day. And can prevent low blood sugar.
•              There is also Insulin mixed Which combines fast-acting insulin with medium-acting types in various ratios, convenient for patients who use both types of insulin Characteristic as a turbid solution, must be shaken gently before every use.

Why use insulin by injection method

•              If the patient gets insulin by eating The drug is destroyed by gastric juice in the digestive system. Therefore having to use the direct injection method into the body
•              The injection method is usually injected under the skin. But must be under strict medical advice

Drug preparation in case of using insulin bottle

•               Check drug characteristics If it is clear water type, must not be viscous, colorless. If it is turbid type, suspended sediment. Roll the medicine bottle on both palms gently to allow the medicine to be mixed throughout the bottle. Absolutely do not shake the bottle. Because it will cause foam and cause the amount of drug not being in the amount
•               If the patient uses insulin Turbid water and clear water at the same time Always drink clear liquid medicine first. Because if sucking on turbid water before clear water Medications that are turbid may be mixed. Makes the insulin clear water look different When sucking two drugs mixed in the same needle, should be injected immediately or within 15 minutes, because if left for a long time will change the action of the drug

Where can I inject insulin?

•               Can be sprayed on the abdomen, both legs, hips, upper arms, and both sides, and must use alcohol to wipe the injection area. Do not repeat the same injection more than 1 time in 1-2 months as it may cause the injection area to become lumpy. Hard kidney When pulling the needle out, use a cotton ball to gently press. Do not massage the injection site. Because the drug is absorbed too quickly Until may cause low blood sugar And in the next injection, should be injected 1 inch away from the original spot

    

In addition to using conventional syringes There are also 2 types of insulin injections, which are
              1. Insulin injection pen Looks like a large fountain pen By having insulin in a small glass tube fitted directly into the pen Which is currently very popular Due to being convenient to carry and use. Able to do so by rotating the screw according to the desired number, then getting the insulin amount accordingly No need to take the medicine out of the bottle But the price is quite high
               2. Insulin pump Is a device that will be attached to the patient at all times, with a needle pierced under the skin connected to the computer controlled device Which is programmed to inject low-dose insulin into the body at all times And inject more insulin before meals Is an imitation of normal people

When does the body need to receive the hormone insulin from the outside?
As already mentioned that In the event that the patient has pancreatic problems Is a patient with thyroid poisoning Including diabetes Since high blood sugar levels (more than 100 mg / dL) need to be received urgently insulin into the body. To reduce the level of sugar in the blood to stop symptoms that may be more severe than before

For the insulin hormone used in the replacement. Doctors have taken it from 2 sources, namely genetic modification (MGO) and extracted from the pancreas of mammals like pigs and cows. However, doctors tend to use insulin first. Due to being very similar to human insulin And rarely cause allergies In which the insulin is injected from the outside into the body, only the method of "injection" is used In the past, insulin has been introduced into the body by eating before. But appeared to have been destroyed by gastric juice in the digestive tract completely Therefore having to inject under the skin instead To maximize the benefits of external insulin




What causes the body to produce less insulin?
The main reason that the body is unable to produce insulin. Tend to have problems with the pancreas Which is the origin of direct production of insulin Which may be caused by inflammation Or caused by an infection At the same time, if a patient is suffering from thyroid poisoning There is also a chance that the secretion of insulin hormones is less than normal.




Supplementary food Insulin production in the body
The pancreas is an organ in the digestive and endocrine systems. Important for our body Has 2 important functions: producing insulin to control blood sugar levels And creating enzymes for fat and protein metabolism If the pancreas produces little or no insulin Will cause sugar to remain in the bloodstream Resulting in elevated blood sugar levels Until may have diabetes But luckily, nature has provided substances that help with insulin production in the body. By helping to increase beta cells for the pancreas And also helps to reduce diabetes Including correct eating habits.

Many vegetables that are suitable for consumption to help reduce blood sugar and help produce insulin include red cabbage, which has a red coloring substance called betalains. It is beneficial for cancer patients, diabetes, okra. Can be consumed by slicing okra and soaking it in water overnight. After that, consuming okra juice the next day, Chinese bitter gourd. Even though it has a very bitter taste, it stimulates the pancreas, lentils seeds into small square spices. With trineline to reduce blood sugar levels, turmeric, cinnamon or cinnamon Sri Lanka Causing the cells to be sensitive to insulin And works similar to natural insulin produced by the pancreas Cinnamon may be sprinkled in meals in tea.


MedtFine Insulin Pen Needles (32G 4mm) 100 Pieces

Drive Medical Deluxe Two Button Folding Walker with 5-Inch Wheels

Ways to improve walking performance and reduce the risk of falls

Dr. Natthaphong Wongwiwat said that falling problems in the elderly are more dangerous than people of other ages. And the elderly are at risk of falls easily due to deterioration of the body Falls are caused by loss of balance. Causing various organs such as arms, legs, head, etc. to strike. And with minor injuries or even fatal injuries The risk factors that cause falls in the elderly are internal factors such as visual changes. Changes in joints and ligaments Urinary system, congenital diseases, including the use of certain drugs that are at risk of falls such as sleeping pills, antihypertensive drugs, etc. External or environmental factors around the elderly It consists of indoor and outdoor environments such as folk, lighting, stairs, bathrooms, kitchens, shoes of the elderly, etc.

Dr. Sakan Bunnag, director of the Institute of Geriatrics for the Geriatrics, added that The most effective way to reduce the risk of falls is exercising to strengthen muscles. Increases the flexibility of bones and joints Helps with balance, walking, and body movements more fluently Causing a fall rate But must choose the posture that suits the person as well For guidelines to prevent the risk of falls, including

• 1. Choose shoes that suit the feet The soles have flowers or not slippery. Flexible material Well ventilated
• 2. Use a walking stick to help with walking
• 3. Regular exercise suitable for oneself In addition, the improvement of the environment in the home and around the house affects the movement of the elderly such as folk materials, lighting, including furniture, should be chosen to be suitable for use. In addition, providing knowledge about the fall of the elderly to caregivers. In order to understand the changes with age Taking the right medicine Eat healthy food to increase the strength of the elderly. Observing side effects If found abnormal, should consult a doctor to find the cause and receive the correct treatment.

Reduce the risk of falling

Improve the home environment, prevent falls The house should be a one-story house. In the case of a 2-story house, the elderly should be placed on the ground floor. With handrails or support handrails Well-lit The floor is flat, not slippery, there should be no door sill. And the placement of items in the house must be organized Easy to access, the bathroom should be an open or sliding door. The toilet is a flat or hanging leg. Have a seat for shower 40-45 cm above the floor, the bedroom should be near the bathroom A bed or mattress not less than 180 centimeters in length, from floor to knee crooked level To get up easily And there is at least 90 centimeters of free space around the bed. And finally, tertiary protection is to prevent repeated falls. Must continually give knowledge to reduce the risk that will occur

The most common injuries among the elderly who fell were falls. Broken or cracked hip bones The head is affected. Which causes disability and has a relatively high mortality rate Since the elderly often have thin bones or osteoporosis When falls, the bones break and break easily. There may also be joint injuries across multiple organs. Together with the elderly Often have underlying diseases such as pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke Therefore resulting in an increased risk

The main cause of falls is that the elderly themselves have deterioration and deterioration of the body. Causing the work of various organs to decrease, such as not seeing clearly Poor balance, weak limbs or may be caused by Inappropriate environment such as slippery floors and stairs Ground level Insufficient lighting Which the basic help First, be mindful. Don't panic. Then evaluate the injury. If unable to move and rise by itself Or when moving the leg and feeling pain in the hip or thigh Or suspected hip fracture Allow the patient to rest in a comfortable position. Try not to move the patient. To prevent fractures that damage tissue, blood vessels, and neighboring nerves Call the emergency hotline 1669 for assistance. But if the head is bumped and not aware To lie in the same position And immediately call 1669. In case of bleeding, use a clean cloth to hold for 10-15 minutes

Walking training for the elderly

 Training patients to move themselves Able to use daily life and to walk again is the expected goal of patients with weakness. Hemiplegia or weakness of both legs Patients with fractures from accidents, etc. In some cases, may need to consider supplementing with body support, knee support, ankle support, as well as choosing the right type of walking stick. Assessing impaired muscle groups

Strength training of various parts For the patient to walk with stability and confidence There are steps to practice as follows

Step 1. Begin with Muscle Strengthening. Select specific muscles that are important for standing, walking (including the upper thigh, back, calf muscles, etc.). Moving (Muscles stretching arms The muscles around the shoulder And torso muscles) In some cases, training must be performed to use the remaining muscles to maximize the benefits of the daily mission.

Step 2. Balance training (Balance Training)

Balance with the aid (Sitting balance) while training the muscles above. For those with paralysis, practice sitting up with your head straight, hands on the floor and developing into standing training to train the muscles and the nervous system that control movements for better coordination. Balanced sitting exercises in a straight posture help the patient adjust the condition of the heart, blood vessels, blood pressure and also help the digestive system to function more normally.

Standing balance with tilt table In some patients, physical adjustment is required. By beginning to practice standing on a Tilt table, starting from the supine position, having a body belt, hips, knees, and gradually adjusting the slope of the machine gradually Along with measuring vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration rate Periodic oxygen saturation values. If the vital signs are stable, the slope is gradually increased. Until can be in a upright position without complications Which may take several days More - less, depending on the physical and pathological conditions of each patient

Standing balance in parallel bars is a practice of parallel bars and posture by looking at the mirror. Patients will be able to see and assess their own standing. Helps to increase confidence And progressing to walk further

Step 3. Ambulation training When the patient is trained to walk, walk in the rail until it is stable. Will be the period that must be started to practice movement and walking outside of the walking rail For patients who are having a bad leg, may need to use a knee brace The choice of each type of walking aid needs to be considered to suit the condition of the patient at that time, such as a foot pad. Knee strap Lower back support, upper part, crutch neck, four-legged walking stick

Bangkok Rehabilitation Center has a team of physiotherapists. Ready to provide continuous care Exercise Body training Procuring walking aids / buoyancy devices Daily safety For ready to return to work, return to society, use in daily life with the highest quality and efficiency



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How to support during pregnancy and relieves strain on your pelvis and back.

Pregnant mother In most cases, there will be back pain. A sore back or lower suspension like never before Do not be shocked This symptom is a relaxation or more flexible condition of the muscles and tendons. Back pain can occur with mothers who are pregnant throughout the period of pregnancy. Due to weight gain and the center of balancing of mothers Therefore causing the posture, standing, sitting or walking of the mother to change These symptoms Maternity Support Belt or Maternity Bandage can help.

Pregnancy Support Belt Is one accessory that mothers can find during pregnancy to help relieve back pain. Is a fitting device that is flexible Used to support and strengthen the abdomen. And the back area of ​​the pregnant mother When pregnant become larger.



When should the support belt be used?
No fixed duration Depends on the pregnant mother herself Most often start to use when pregnant more. Or when starting to delay the stomach or walking for a long time and feel uncomfortably heavy for about 30 weeks or 6-7 months, but should not be bought in advance Because may have to look at the abdomen And choose a belt size that is suitable for the size of the pregnancy.



Is the pregnancy support belt necessary?
For pregnant mothers with a higher gestational age Get bigger Pregnant with twins Or have increased back pain Pregnancy Support Belt Or a belly support belt will help support the stomach, reduce pressure on the abdomen, hips

For that need It depends on the mother who has back pain. Or how uncomfortable you are Pregnancy support belts may be of some help. To reduce back pain, delay stomach, especially when walking or standing for a long time, with most experienced pregnant women saying that the pregnancy support belt works quite well Can reduce back pain a lot And helps reduce the problem of stretch marks as well.





How to relieve anxiety during pregnancy

Stretch
Mother can walk slowly, breath the air in the garden around the house. Or maybe a light yoga, no less, is a stretch within the body So that the body is not tense

Meditate
Meditation will help mothers to concentrate and to be more calm. Will make it less stressful

Attend a pregnancy training course
Attending a pregnancy training course is about learning about births, it will help mothers to become more confident and reduce anxiety.

Enough sleep
Getting enough sleep is good for both the mother and the child in the womb. Mothers should not fall asleep because it can cause fatigue and bad mood.

Massage therapy
Massage is considered a stress relief to relax quite well. But for mothers, you can both massage yourself Have Father to help massage Or going to find a specialist in maternity massage especially at leading spas But there are precautions such as prohibiting massage on the feet that are the nerve endings. And massage gently Or used oil Shouldn't they be rosemary, basel, jasmine, oranges, lemongrass, because they can stimulate premature birth.

Take a shower
Our weather is hot this much. Try relaxing with a comfortable shower. The texture is better together. Is another good way to relax and easy to do.

Shopping
Shopping is considered a woman's happiness. Sometimes, outing does not need to buy much. But is going to see things Change the atmosphere To feel relaxed only

Go to a beauty salon
Beauty and women are already in pairs. Mum can change the look to wash your hair or steam at the beauty salon, it can brighten up.

Stroll
Try walking to change the atmosphere to see some, such as walking in the park, walking on the beach, etc., both near home and other provinces, it is interesting as well.

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Why is there backache during pregnancy?

Low back pain, especially in the three months before the delivery Caused by the weight of the pregnancy in the front area causing the contraction of the lower back muscles In addition, as the body prepares for birth The tendons of the body are softer than normal, therefore it may cause pain in the pelvis and may spread to the coccyx.



Back pain while pregnant ... How to prevent?

•     Posture - pulling your body upright, keeping your stomach and hips and body
•     Sitting - Try to avoid sitting back. Back support with pillows can also help you.
•     Sleeping - At night, lie on your side with a pillow between your knees if you get up. Use both arms to help push up and support your stomach.This will help reduce tense muscles and prevent back pain.
•     Shoes - Shoes that are comfortable to wear are also important. May wear flat-bottomed shoes or shoes with slightly heels. Just wear shoes that make you feel comfortable.
•     Exercise regularly - try participating in a fitness training program for pregnant mothers near you, such as Exercise in water or practicing yoga to prepare before giving birth to swim. Or walking regularly can also help.
•     Avoid lifting heavy objects. - You must already bear the weight of the baby every day. Lifting heavy objects adds more weight. So if you really need to lift things To bend your knees down and use your thighs to push up to stand up, do not bend and lift.

Back pain while pregnant ... How to treat?

•     Pregnancy support - Lie on your side and find a pillow shaped like a wedge to support under the womb. If you feel a lot of pain, try wearing a special back support belt during the day and consult a doctor.
•     Hot or cold compress - Cold compress with ice bags (Or a frozen pea bag) cold compress with warm water bottle or hot water bottle
•     Massage - Relaxing massage can only help with conventional massage oils, may not be suitable for pregnant women. Therefore, should consult with the aromatherapist or your doctor first for safety.

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How to moisturize the eyes And relieve dry eyes

• Blink rapidly In normal conditions, people blink 20 to 22 times per minute every time, blinking. The eyelids are rolled into tears to coat the cornea surface. But if while staring or concentrating longer than usual, such as when we are reading Watching TV or staring at the computer Will make us blink only 8 - 10 times, the tears will evaporate a lot Causing increased dry eyes Therefore should rest the eyes for short periods by closing eyes or slowly blinking eyes Or get up and change postures for 2-3 minutes every half hour
• Apply a cold compress on the eyes. Soak 2 small towels in cold water, pick up 1 piece, twisting it and then fold it into a long piece. Place eyes closed on both sides for about 20 minutes or until the fabric has cooled down. Then use another piece of cloth to alternate them to help add moisture to your eyes as well.
• Avoid working in bright and windy areas. Because it will cause the eyes to dry quickly Should wear sunglasses to help By choosing large glasses with side edges To help reduce the evaporation of tears
• Avoid places that are extremely dry and cold, such as air-conditioned rooms. As well as avoiding areas with dust and fumes such as cigarettes, which will cause eye irritation.
• Do not blow hot air directly from the hair dryer into the eye. Including not adjusting to air conditioning Or the fan blowing directly into the eyes or face
• Get enough rest Not getting enough sleep can cause dry eyes and bruised red eyes. Because the blood vessels nourish the eyes to swell Resting is balanced for the eyes.
• Reducing sugars and sugars after a long day of work To have a cold drink Or your favorite dessert shop may be able to help relieve tiredness. And add energy to come back to life again, but eating foods or sweets that contain too much sugar will also affect our eyes to lack of moisture as well.
• Eat healthy fatty acids. Omega 3 or Omega 3 is a fatty acid that has many health benefits. Like our eyes that can be healthier. If eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, including walnuts, chia seeds, flax seeds, edamame, egg yolks and salmon
• Turn off the TV, stop playing smartphone And computers Whether it's TV, smartphone or computer These are all devices that entertain us well. Or it can be said that sometimes a smartphone is almost the 33rd body part of the body. But do you know that Having too many eyes on these devices will cause the amount of water that nourishes our eyes to become dehydrated, so we should find time to rest our eyes by looking at their devices for 20 seconds per TV. Play the phone for 20 minutes. This method will help our eyes produce new water and allow the eyes to relax from fatigue.
• Gently massage. Gently massage. The area around the eyes will help break down oil stains that may clog the glands of the eye glands, and this oil-clogging stains are also causes the eyes to lack water to nourish. Just take 1 minute to gently massage around the eyes and eyelids. Oil stains or dirt clogging will gradually dissolve.
• Drink more water How to create moisture for the skin or organs. In the body, the easiest and best is to drink enough water. Because in addition to making our skin look radiant Our eyes will be moist. And does not cause irritation to various systems In the body, work efficiently. Therefore, drinking 8-10 glasses of water a day would not be too difficult for our ability.
• Use a humidifier in the air. Normally, Thailand is an area with a lot of humidity. Compared to other nearby countries The necessity of using a humidifier to the air may not be that much needed. But for some readers who work in the office must be in the air conditioner almost all the time Or during the cold season, when the weather is quite dry, it can cause our eyes to become dehydrated and dry. Using a humidifier in the air can cause the body and organs. Not losing too much moisture There are many humidifying products available today, but friends can use more money-saving ways by setting a glass vase or small basin near our area.
• To drink green tea It is beneficial to the eyes and helps to prevent eye fatigue.
• After work when you have tired eyes Use warm water to wipe the eyelid for 2-3 minutes to relieve fatigue.
• Use artificial tears 4 times a day. May be used more or less than this.
• Wear sunglasses to protect the eyes from cold winds and sunlight.

4 foods to reduce dry eye symptoms

•     Bananas eat bananas everyday. Because bananas are high in potassium Which will work with sodium to maintain water balance in the body And keeps your eyes moisturized
•     Nuts, various types, especially walnuts Should be eaten about 1 handful per day because these beans are high in monounsaturated fat or high omega-3 fatty acids, which these nutrients are important components in tears.
•     Deep sea fish such as tuna or salmon Because it has essential fatty acids or omega-3 as well
•     Flexseed oil or flax seed oil Will help the body absorb sufficient omega-3 fatty acids by eating 1 tablespoon per day or mixed in cereal

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How to reduce muscle pain

Treatment of generalized muscle pain From daily activities Can treat or relieve muscle pain by yourself at home By the method as follows

•     Resting the body from activities that cause muscle pain.
•     Take painkillers, such as Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Acetaminophen.
•     Hot and cold compresses during the first 1-3 days. Cold compresses with ice wrap the fabric in the area where the pain is from the muscles. And after that, apply heat to relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation.
•     Stretch and exercise the pain muscles with caution.
•     Get enough sleep Or doing stress relief activities such as yoga exercises Or meditation.
•     Regular exercise, such as walking, biking, swimming, or aerobics. Which can help restore the muscles to good health Avoid exerting heavy lifting during muscle pain.

Normally, mild muscle pain can be treated by yourself at home. But if these symptoms occur together with muscle pain Should see a doctor immediately

•     The pain remains After taking or increasing the dose of statins
•     Treat yourself at home during 2-3 days and the symptoms do not improve.
•     Having pain in the muscles that are intense for unknown reasons Or experience muscle weakness
•     Red rash, swelling in the area of ​​muscle pain
•     Found pain in the muscles after changing the medication that is used regularly.
•     Less edema or urination
•     Dizziness, high fever, nausea, stiff neck
•     Difficulty swallowing or breathing
•     Being bitten by a flea or tick

Causes of muscle pain in everyday life

Causes of muscle cramps In general, people who face muscle pain can identify the cause by themselves. Mostly as a result of stress Or doing activities such as

•     Excessive use of the muscles or repetitive movements in the same posture, causing the accumulated tension in the muscles
•     Doing various activities in daily life that cause injury to the muscles such as exercise, work, etc.

Sometimes the cause of muscle pain is the result of disease, symptoms or medication such as

•     Autoimmune or autoimmune diseases such as Lupus or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, also known as Myrtleum Disease Skin and muscular dermatitis (Dermatomyositis) myositis (Polymyositis)
•     Diseases in the muscles and arthritis groups, such as Fibromyalgia (Fibromyalgia) Polymyalgia Rheumatica (Rhabdomyolysis), rheumatoid arthritis (Rheumatoid Arthritis) etc.
•     Communicable diseases from animals to humans, such as trichinosis (Trichinosis) is caused by eating raw meat with small roundworms called Trichinella Spiralis or Lyme Disease, which is caused by ticks or fleas that are infected. Bacteria etc.
•     Various infections, including flu, malaria, polio, muscle abscess
•     Electrolyte Imbalance, such as calcium content Or too little potassium in the body Find the cause by blood or urine tests.
•     Using certain drugs such as antihypertensive drugs Statins, cholesterol-lowering drugs, cocaine, etc.

Prevention of muscle pain

How to prevent or reduce the risk of muscle pain caused by stress or activities in daily life. Start by yourself as follows

•     Drink enough water each day. Including before and after exercise
•     Stretching muscles before doing activities that require strength. Including after exercise
•     Warm up before exercise (Warm Up) and after exercise (Cool Down).
•     Office staff or people sitting at the table. Stand up Or walk to stretch at least every hour

Complications of muscle pain

Muscle pain can lead to other complications such as

•     Sleep problems Because muscle pain will interfere with sleep Should find a suitable sleeping position so that you do not touch the affected area until you have to wake up in the middle of the night
•     Fibromyalgia (Fibromyalgia) has a research report found that Muscle pain may develop to Fibromyalgia Which is a chronic condition that has pain throughout the body In patients with this disease, they are more sensitive to pain.

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Ankle inflammation treatment

If the ankle pain that appears is not very severe Patients may treat ankle pain by themselves using the following methods.

•     Rest the ankle, rest the ankle for 2-3 days and avoid putting weight on the ankle. Which may use crutches or walking sticks to reduce weight on the ankle
•     Cold compress after first injury Cold compresses may be placed on the ankles of the affected ankle for 20 minutes at a time and leave for an hour and a half before applying another cold compress, which may be done 3-5 times / day to reduce injuries, pain and swelling.
•     Support the ankle By using an elastic bandage around the ankle to hold the ankle so that it doesn't move too much But do not wrap too tight It may cause numbness in your feet and toes to turn dark.
•     Raise your ankle high. When having to sit or lie down To raise your feet high above the heart Which may use 2 pillows to support under the ankle
•     Using medication, may take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as paracetamol. Or ibuprofen drugs, etc.
•     Exercise if the symptoms start to improve May use your hands to manage the ankle in different directions to make the ankle move more. And reduce the risk of returning ankle pain again Which should always consult a doctor or specialist about safety And if symptoms appear during pain exercises Should stop immediately

However, if ankle pain is caused by arthritis Patients will not be able to treat ankle pain on their own. In which the doctor or specialist will recommend suitable treatment methods In order to not make the ankle pain worse Which may take quite a long time to heal May be a long time, weeks or months And though various symptoms began to improve until nearing full recovery But injuries may prevent the ankle from returning to normal strength Therefore should not use the ankle or put too much weight on the ankle




Causes of ankle pain

Ankle pain can occur for many reasons. Including injuries to the ankle bones Injury to the ankle tendon Or from various arthritic conditions

The examples of causes of ankle pain are as follows

•     Tendon inflammation, swelling, tearing or tearing from various causes such as ankle turn over Or the ankle is twisted and deformed
•     Achilles tendon inflammation
•     The ankle, heel and nerves around the ankle have been injured.
•     Infection in the ankle bone
•     Ankle bone or foot bone fracture
•     Gout or artificial gout
•     Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Diagnosis of Ankle Pain

The doctor may diagnose ankle pain by asking the patient's history and information such as

•     The nature of the symptoms And the time when symptoms appear
•     The occurrence of wounds or other injuries around the ankle.
•     Use ankle
•     Congenital disease that may be associated with ankle pain

In addition, the doctor will examine the ankle area to find other abnormalities such as warmth, redness, swelling, sore presses, or loose joints, etc. The doctor may choose to use only one test method. Or may use many methods of diagnosis together Which varies according to the case and doctor's discretion If the doctor suspects that the ankle is broken The doctor may continue to diagnose using other methods, such as ankle x-rays, etc.

Ankle pain prevention

Because some types of ankle pain, such as ankle pain from rheumatoid arthritis, may be difficult to prevent. But ankle pain from general causes can be prevented By taking care of oneself in the following areas:

•     Maintain weight at an appropriate level Because being overweight may result in too much pressure on the ankle
•     Preparing the body before exercise By stretching the muscles and tendons in the ankle Or wear ankle support devices and tape the ankle support tape
•     Avoid playing sports or activities that may be harmful to the ankle. Especially activities that require the ankle to be too hard Or likely to cause ankle injury
•     Avoid wearing high heels. And choose shoes that are the right size for the feet
•     If the ankle is turned over during an activity, hold the ankle using a device such as an elastic bandage or an ankle support.

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How to use an ear thermometer

Advantages of ear thermometer
It takes a very short time to read and is very sensitive to the temperature of the eardrum because it uses technology. In the infrared heat detection, the value will be very inaccurate if used with young children. Because the ear canal is small Or children with a lot of ear wax.

At present, there is an infrared thermometer that will have blue light to measure baby fever. Just press the button and point it at the forehead to read the value precisely. Also able to measure baby fever while sleeping without causing waking.


Fever measurement can be measured from
By ear is a temperature measurement using a digital thermometer through the ear canal.



Methods of measuring ear fever

•     Before fever measurement Should check the thermometer to see if there is dirt on it or not. If stuck, use a clean cloth to wipe it off. But should not be washed.
•     Then put the thermometer cover To help prevent dirt (The cover should be changed every time before using the fever monitor).
•     If the child is under 12 months old, pull the earlobe down and tilt to the back. To help insert the thermometer more easily into the ear canal But for children older than 12 months or older, adults should pull the earlobe upward and tilt to the back instead.
•     Gradually insert the thermometer into the ear canal. By placing the temperature receiver in the ear canal.
•     Press the thermometer button and read the value
•     The measurement should be repeated At least once or twice And find the average temperature.

Reading the fever measurement results
The normal temperature of healthy adults is between 36.5-37.2 degrees Celsius, but on average is about 37 degrees Celsius, which during the day may change the body temperature slightly due to many factors, such as during menstruation. May cause body temperature to rise In the morning, the body temperature can be lower than the afternoon. Children older than 6 months may have 1-2 ° C different normal temperatures.

The body temperature normal threshold is divided according to the method of measuring fever:

•       Normal temperature through the ear 35.8-38.0 degrees Celsius

Ear thermometer features

•     Body temperature measurement by detecting infrared infrared intensity through the ears (32-42.9 oC)
•     Temperature reading time 1 second
•     Sound warning when the measured temperature exceeds 38 oC (fever)
•     Can measure both ºC and ºF
•     The tip of the sensor can be rotated 360 º for ease of measurement.
•     Self-closing when not in use (within 1 minute)
• Body temperature should not be measured 30 minutes after eating, exercising or taking a shower.

Professional technology allows accurate measurement every time Fast and gentle and easy to use. Can be used by infants, children, and adults.

Why should I use a thermometer to measure from the ear?

• * The ear canal is the best way to measure fever, because the eardrum is the brain temperature control center.
• * This ear canal will be able to accurately reflect the main body temperature.
• * Proven results that ear canal measurements are more accurate than anal measurements

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• - Age Precision technology for advice on fever by age or age
• - Color coded display for easy interpretation
• - Warm tip before warming up, guaranteeing accuracy
• - Navigation system function
• - Alerts with light and sound alerts for accurate positioning
• - Fast, gentle and easy to use
• - Front panel with night lights
• - Record the latest 9 temperature readings
• - Hygienic disposable lens filter, BPA free

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How to electrical stimulation Of physiotherapists

E-Stim used in physiotherapy
Electrical stimulation is one of the treatment guidelines for comprehensive physical therapy. There are many types of electrical stimulation, also known as E-stim. Different types of stimulation are used for different purposes in physiotherapy plans.

If you have movement problems after an injury or illness You may benefit from physiotherapy in order to return to normal movement again. Your physical therapist may choose to use electrical stimulation to help you move better or to feel better.

Here are some examples of using a physical therapist's electrical stimulation. If you already have a basic understanding of the electrical stimulation that your physical therapist uses to achieve the desired results You will not hesitate to take the time to do physical therapy at all.

First thing: electrical stimulation for pain relief

TENS to control chronic and sudden pain
(Physical therapists may use electrical stimulation on your muscles and nerves to help them function better).

Electrical stimulation of muscles and nerves through the skin. (Transcutaneous electrical neuromuscular stimulation or TENS)

It is a form that physical therapists use to control pain. The electrical current stimulates the nerve endings in the skin which transmit pain signals to the brain. These signals can be blocked to help reduce the pain you feel.

Warning: TENS is a passive therapy. (Note: Translators: Direct treatment, such as heat, electrical stimulation, etc., without stretching the muscles.)

And effective physical therapy is exercise primarily You need to make sure you use TENS as a pain control, which is part of physical therapy that requires exercise.







NMES for improved muscle function
Electrical stimulation can be used to improve muscle function.

Your physiotherapist may use electrical stimulation to help your muscles contract. This may be especially important after surgery, injury, or inactivity for a long time.

Russian Stimulation or electrical stimulation of muscles and nerves Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is often used to help your muscles to contract again.

In an NMES, a physical therapist may attach an electrode to the muscles that are not well contracted. From then, stimulated by electric current to cause the muscles to contract During the electrical stimulation of your muscles You may exert yourself with stimulation to help with the integration of the muscles and nerves of the injured muscles.

A group of experts in stimulation, such as Bioness, use functional NMES, which has a small switch. Added to the circuit which can be opened and closed while the muscles are active, such as walking or reaching Which allows patients to return to use the muscles on their own after paralysis Or have an injury that causes muscle weakness or atrophy







E-stim for controlling urinary incontinence
A physical therapist can help you if you have problems with urinary incontinence.

If you have problems with urinary incontinence Physical therapists may use electrical stimulation to help you use the muscles that help hold your urine.

Physical therapists may use electrical stimulation as a biofeedback treatment, which involves using electrical current to monitor muscle contractions.

To see if you use the muscles properly or not Which may be difficult to examine with the naked eye or with a finger due to the position of the muscles that control the excretion







Electrical stimulation to reduce trigger points
A physical therapist may handle your sore points with electrical stimulation.

If you feel that the muscles are contracting and have sore points Physical therapists may use electrical stimulation such as alternating current. interferential current to reduce your symptoms Electric current can cause the muscles to contract and relax. And can help reduce that muscle tension

Remember that stretching the muscles after electrical stimulation is necessary to help prevent sore points. And most research indicates that even electricity can reduce your symptoms. But the sore point on your muscles may remain






Dosing together with electrical stimulation
Physical therapists may use electrical stimulation called iontophoresis to give medication

Iontophoresis Is a form of electrical stimulation that your physical therapist uses to make medicine Electric current will inject the drug through the skin and into your injured tissue.

Iontophoresis Often used to give anti-inflammatory drugs such as dexamethasone And may also be used to reduce muscle spasms Or dissolving calcium that may accumulate in muscles or tendons as well






Electrical stimulation for wound healing
Physical therapists may use electrical stimulation to heal your wound.

Some physical therapists are specialists in wound healing. And they may use electrical stimulation to help the wounds heal

High-voltage electrical stimulation shows that it is beneficial to hard-to-treat wounds that do not heal normally. Electric current increases the flow of blood to the edge of the wound to help the wound heal.

Physical therapists are experts in body movement. Which can manage workouts and treatment at home to help you move better and feel better Sometimes, aid and treatment devices, such as electrical stimulation, may be used to help with exercise from your physical therapy.

Q&A on Electrical Stimulation (ES)

1. Q: Electrotherapy Can be divided into how many categories

A: 3 types, including

1.Electrotherapy Is the group that uses electricity for treatment of diseases
2. Electrodiagnosis is the use of electrical stimulation for diagnosis. By interpreting results from nerve responses And muscles
3. Electromyography (EMG) is a recording of the response from the motor unit out in the form of electricity.



2. Q: In physical therapy How will electricity techniques be used to treat electricity?
A: Transmit electrical current through the skin, known as Transcutaneous. Is a stimulation without piercing through the skin



3. Q: Types of electrical stimulation therapy in physical therapy (Electrical Stimulation or ES)

Divided into how many types

A: divided into 6 types together By dividing according to the purpose or goal of treatment
- Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is an electrical stimulation device used to treat denevated muscle in order to maintain muscle condition. Delay muscle atrophy (Delayed muscle atrophy) or to achieve new learning. (Re-education) in the muscles that lack the nerve to support some (partial denevated muscle)
- Electrical stimulation for tissue repaired (ESTR) uses electrical current to reduce edema, improvement of circulation and wound management or wound healing

-Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is the use of electrical stimulation of the innervated muscle in order to maintain the restore muscle function, including muscle strengthening. ), The reduction of muscle spasms (spasm reduction), slowing atrophy Or to prevent muscle atrophy due to disuse (disuse atrophy prevention) and muscle re-edu4cation is often used in cases where the tendons or muscles are moved (tendon transfer)
: Note that in the muscles that lack the nerve to feed. Will use the term to delay atrophy of muscles But there is no word to prevent atrophy The muscles that have normal nerves Can be used as protection And delay atrophy of muscles

-Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is the use of electrical stimulation to guide the desired movement. Is the use of electric current as an orthotic to achieve the desired muscle function

-TENS or Trancutaneous electrical nerve stimulation uses electrical stimulation to reduce pain (pain control). In addition to using the TENS current, there are other currents that are used to reduce pain such as Interference Current, Diadynamic Current, High Voltage Galvanic Current etc.

-Iontophoresis is an electrical technique for driving certain drugs. That has the property of discharging into charges When in solution Often used for local pain relief Reduce the contraction of the local muscles And used in the treatment of certain skin diseases etc.






4. Q: TENS and (Electrical) What is the difference between Stimulation or ES)?
A: ES is used to treat muscle groups that have nerve endings and those that don't have nerve endings. Which can be treated in various ways such as Increasing the strength of the muscles, reducing swelling, slowing atrophy of the muscles, etc. TENS helps to reduce pain only.



5. Q: How does muscle stimulation using physical therapy ES help to reduce swelling?
A: Using electrical stimulation to stimulate the muscles to contract, resulting in increased circulation of black and lymph, causing swelling to decrease.


6. Q: What can be combined with the use of electric currents to reduce edema?
A: Can be combined with positioning and bandage to help accelerate swelling.


7. Q: Can TENS be used to reduce acute pain?
A: It can be treated as Hi-TENS because this type of current will prevent the pain spasm in the pain cycle. Mostly used in minor sport injuries such as mild shoulder contusion, rib contusion, mild ankle sprains.


8. Q: What are the precautions of using TENS in reducing acute pain?
A: Rheumatoid patients and injuries in athletes due to pain may be helpful in preventing certain parts of the body from being overused. Therefore, the TENS stimulation should be used after a period that prevents the part from moving or overuse


9. Q: Precautions of using TENS What is the purpose of reducing chronic pain?
A: Patients who rely on drugs, such as those with psychiatric problems Or have behavioral problems, insomnia, lack of appetite, some people may have a decrease in pain tolerance


10. Q: What chronic diseases can be treated with TENS?
A: Low back pain, Rheumatiod arthritis, Degenerative joint disease, Causalgia, Peripheral nerve neuropathy, pain in the limb pain, obstetric pain pain, Cardiopulmonary pain), Neurological pain



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EPABO Contour Memory Foam Pillow Orthopedic Sleeping Pillows, Ergonomic Cervical Pillow for Neck Pain - for Side Sleepers, Back and Stomach Sleepers, Free Pillowcase Included (Firm & Standard Size)

Choosing the right pillows can help reduce neck pain and shoulder pain.

There are 3 postures that people generally sleep on: the supine position, the side on the side and the prone position, which causes adverse effects on health and causes pain, namely the prone position, which will make the back spine bent and the neck tilted. The side is the position that should be avoided as possible. The most suitable position is the supine position and lie on the side. But when getting older, even when sleeping in the correct position, it may cause neck pain and shoulder pain as well. Choosing the right pillows together with the correct sleeping position can help reduce the pain.

While we sleep on our back or on our side We should use a cylindrical pillow to support the neck and another pillow that is flat and flat in the head. To support the curvature of the head and neck And make the neck and back bones straight. To reduce and prevent neck pain And shoulder pain while sleeping and after waking up

But nowadays there is another option that is more convenient than using two pillows to support the neck and head. Is the use of high quality memory foam pillows that are designed to look like two pillows that support the arch of the head and neck in one
In addition to the shape of the pillow The height and softness of the pillows are also important. We should avoid pillows that are too high and hard. Because it will cause neck flexion at night And causing pain in the morning after waking up

The Memory Foam Pillow is designed to support the head and neck curves in one go. And manufactured from high quality memory foam that has a special high density Therefore helps reduce neck pain Excellent shoulder pain




Pillows help relieve neck pain that is suitable for sleeping. Must not cause neck pain, headache, body aches Which must be suitable softness Not soft until our face and head are attached to the mattress And not too high until the neck is set because it can cause injury But need to be soft and the height of the pillow is suitable at around 4-6 inches, because if this is shorter or too soft, will cause the pressure in the blood vessels to rise Especially in patients with high blood pressure Which when the pillows are too low or too soft, when waking up, there will be a headache Including a swollen face due to bleeding in the face and head These things are not good for the patients because they may cause symptoms like people falling down on pillows.
Or having a pain in the neck that can be difficult On the other hand, if sleeping with a pillow that is too high and too hard In the period of the neck and head, will not be able to fully touch the pillow. Meaning that the pillow is not able to support the entire head as it should be Will cause blood supply to the brain, not just because the blood flow in the neck area is not easy Because the neck is overly set Resulting in a chance that the neck joints are misaligned and press down the blood vessels and nerves Spreading into a dislocated neck joint disease And will result in pain on the neck, upper arm, followed

While patients with respiratory diseases should sleep on a relatively tall pillow to open the airway easily. So as not to cause respiratory distress while sleeping The slightly taller pillows, which have neck pain pillows, can also help people with respiratory allergies tend to swell, breathe better while sleeping. And sleeping with a higher pillow can also help patients with lung and heart disease sleep well. Because the lungs and heart work better as well.

Reduce neck pain and shoulder pain with Memory foam pillow.








How can we observe ourselves that Which sleeping position is most appropriate?

Aside from choosing the right neck pillow as mentioned above Proper sleep is also part of the process to help reduce neck pain. Which if you have a sore neck, it won't heal The next step in choosing a pillow that can properly support the head, which is a pillow that is soft enough and not too high, is Steps of adjusting the position By how to know which position you should sleep to be appropriate. There are simple ways to observe yourself

•     If sleeping in any position that does not hurt, choose to sleep that position. But the most appropriate position is to lie on your back, with the support pillows all the head, especially the space between the neck And must not let the head tilt up back (Except in cases where the doctor recommends sleeping with high neck pillows And there is an upward tilt of the head in the shape of the pillow due to the deforming of the cervical vertebra And the neck bone must be organized by using a pillow with a specific design as well).
•     If you like to lie on your side, remember that the neck must have a pillow to receive throughout the hole. The neck pain pillow used must be as tall as the shoulder to the head. Which our head must naturally bend, that the head must be in line with the center of the body And use another bolster between the legs And use a small pillow to support the wrist on the side to reduce the pain of the neck while sleeping.

In addition, there are many causes of neck pain, some of which are very dangerous, especially the physical cause of bone disorders. Should choose to use pillows to relieve neck pain If the symptoms do not improve, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment before any unexpected adverse effects can occur.





EPABO Contour Memory Foam Pillow Orthopedic Sleeping Pillows, Ergonomic Cervical Pillow for Neck Pain - for Side Sleepers, Back and Stomach Sleepers, Free Pillowcase Included (Firm & Standard Size)