How to treat colds
There are 2 disinfectants for treating colds, namely viral disinfectants. With bactericidal drugs
* The only type of antiseptic virus is influenza. (Oseltamivir, Zanamivir, Baloxavir or Tamiflu)
Generic name Product form, recommendation
Oseltamivir, is taken from a young child aged 14 days and over.
Zanamivir, nasal inhaler Can be used by children aged 14 days and older
Baloxavir, a single dose Can be used in children 12 years and older up to 64 years old
How is the flu treated?
As discussed above Influenza is caused by a virus infection. Therefore, the correct and correct treatment method is to take antivirals which will inhibit the spread of Influenza virus in the body resulting in the level of virus in the body. Downward The symptoms of influenza are alleviated and reduce the chance of spreading the infection to others. The need for this drug depends on the severity of the disease and the suitability of each patient. The doctor may consider prescribing in patients with severe symptoms. High risk or there is a need to use.
* Bactericidal drugs There are many groups. The main uses are The primary penicillin group is Amoxicillin, simply called "Amoxie", which currently has companies in both And foreign countries produce this drug to sell a lot. Depending on which company will name it What color medicine capsules are used?
How to treat cold from bacteria
When he learned that he was ill from the bacteria Should see a doctor to diagnose symptoms and to arrange antibiotics. Including other types of drugs that are needed as appropriate for the disease Or if it is not convenient to see a doctor, should buy antibiotics from a shop that has a pharmacist regularly. You shouldn't buy the medicine yourself. Or buy as recommended by others And do not share your own antibiotics with others Because there are many types of antibiotics or antibiotics, such as tetracycline, penicillin, cotriamoxazole, Amoxicillin Erythromycin, for example, which each type of drug is used with different bacteria. Then take the full amount of antibiotics provided by the doctor or pharmacist to prevent future drug resistance. Because if there is an inflammation-resistant drug The next time you become ill and the inflammation develops again, you will need to use an even higher number of drugs and types of medication to cure them. Of course, the increased use of drugs will negatively affect the work of the liver and kidneys. Which will cause chronic health problems to continue unnecessarily.
* Another group of drugs which are preliminary treatment for colds, viruses For penicillin people, Roxithromycin is The brand name is Rulid. There are also many pharmaceutical companies in the country producing this drug. Use different brand names as well
Therefore, patients should also read the name of the drug to take what medicine. Before seeing a doctor or buying a new medicine in a pharmacy In addition, each drug has different ways to take it, such as 1 tablet or 2 tablets at a time. How many times a day? Some eat after food Some eat before food Some will eat for 3 days, some for 5 days or 7 days. Therefore, if there is no knowledge Should consult a doctor Don't buy your own medicine.
Colds remedy herbs
- Garlic is a plant that is popularly used to treat cold for a long time. Because garlic is believed to have antiviral and antibacterial properties It is also rich in various biological substances such as Arginine, Oligosaccharides. (Oligosaccharides), flavonoids (Flavoniods), selenium (Selenium) and Allicin (Allicin) that may help treat colds.
- Shallot is an herb that is popularly used by old people to smash it and place it near the head for children to inhale as believed to help treat colds. In science, shallots contain organic sulfur compounds. (Organosulfur), such as Diallyl Disulphide, Diallyl Trisulfide, S-Allyl Cysteine and Allicin believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help treat colds
- Andrographis Paniculata. Local herbs, bitter flavor, popularly used to treat colds since ancient times. Which consists of various bioactive substances such as diabetic peptides (Diterpenoids) Flavonoids (Flavonoids) and polyphenols (Polyphenols) that have anti-inflammatory and infection effects. Stimulates the work of the immune system And may help relieve colds
- Lemon citrus fruit that is rich in vitamin C. And other nutrients that are necessary for the body's function and immune system Many people believe that lemons can alleviate the symptoms of colds. Especially sore throat In other countries, yellow lemons or lemons are used as a folk remedy for colds. But education in this area is still limited Therefore, it is not yet possible to clearly say that lemons can help treat colds.
How to act when having colds
- Eat Tom Yum Chicken or Chicken Curry Because chicken meat contains amino acids called "cysteine" (Cysteine) naturally This type of amino acid will help to relieve nasal congestion. In addition, Tom Yum Chicken also consists of Thai herbs such as galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, which have properties to treat the common cold. But must eat during hot season only
- Get enough sleep Because sleep creates the cells in the immune system in the body to become stronger, fighting the germs that cause the flu.
- Drink plenty of clean water. At least 8 glasses per day or at least 2 liters per day should refrain from drinking cold water. Because it will cause the body temperature to cool down Drinking water will help reduce the symptoms of colds and fatigue.
- If there is a sore throat as well, gargle with salt water. Because the saline solution will kill the bacteria inside the throat by using 1 spoon of salt mixed with 1 cup of warm water, stir well. Gargle with salt water. Place the head back for about 3 seconds and then spit the salt water off. Should repeat 4 times a day
- Should wear a mask covering the nose Because it is to prevent breathing of dust into the body Which will increase the stuffy nose It is also another way to prevent the spread of colds to those around you.
- Taking vitamin C or eating sour fruits such as chopped oranges will help alleviate the symptoms.
- Wash hands frequently Because it is the prevention of germs entering the body through touching things
- Should not wash your hair often Because it will stimulate the flu symptoms to increase moisture to the body, causing more flu symptoms than before
- Always wear clothes to keep warm.
If the flu And able to act as described above Will be able to heal by itself within 3-4 days for those who are already physically strong, but not more than 7 days for those who are physically weak Which we don't need to take any flu medication
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