Treatment of myositis
The choice of treatment methods depends on the cause of the inflammation of the muscles in the patient. The inflammation of the muscles caused by other inflammation may require treatment with immunosuppressants such as Prednisone. Azathioprine (Azathioprine) and methotreatment (Methotrexate)Infection caused by an infection, most of which is a viral infection, does not require treatment. But if caused by bacteria, they often need to be given antibiotics to prevent the spread of potentially deadly infections.
The muscle inflammation resulting from drug use The method of treatment is to stop the type of medication such as the use of statins to reduce blood lipids. After 2-3 weeks of stopping the medication, the inflammation in the muscles will eventually subside.
For patients with muscle deformity occurs as a result of muscle inflammation. Although it is rare, it can cause permanent damage to the kidneys. Patients must be admitted to hospital for continuous fluid intake through the blood vessels. At the same time, the doctor will monitor the kidney function. And may need dialysis if severe symptoms
Prevention of myositis
Many types of myositis do not know the exact cause. Resulting in no effective prevention methods But the type of muscle inflammation caused by infection Medication And the injury can be prevented according to the cause that causes as follows
- Yearly vaccinated against influenza
- Not injecting substance into a vein or into a muscle For medicines that need injections Before injection, clean the skin in that area thoroughly
- If necessary, use drugs that can cause inflammation of the muscles Should be used in the smallest amount that the doctor will allow. Also, should check the blood to see if the drug used to cause injury to the muscles or not.
- Exercise but do not overdo it to avoid injury to the muscles.
Treatment of tendonitis
Initial treatment of tendonitis is done by stopping activities that require movement of the tendon until the condition is healed. Including self-care, which can be done as follows.
- Apply a cold compress to the affected area for 20 minutes. Repeat every 2-3 hours.
- Wrap a bandage around to support the joints and tendons in that area.
- Try to elevate the affected body to a high level. By using a pillow when sitting or lying down
- Prevent swelling of the inflamed area during the first 2-3 days by avoiding heat such as warm water or hot water bags. Including drinking alcohol and massage in the said area.
- When starting to move the tendon without feeling pain Try to exercise frequently to prevent tendon sticking that occurs from not moving.
- May take medication or apply anti-inflammatory gel that can be purchased at most drug stores
However, if the symptoms do not improve within 2-3 days or continue to have severe symptoms Patients should be treated by a doctor. Which methods of treatment may be used With the following.
Drug treatment Drugs that doctors recommend for those with tendonitis include
- Pain relievers, such as aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, may help reduce the pain caused by inflammation of the tendon.
- Corticosteroids (Corticosteroids). Sometimes, doctors may treat this type of steroid injection around the affected tendon area. To reduce inflammation and relieve pain as well Corticosteroids are not recommended in cases of chronic inflammation or inflammation that lasts longer than 3 months, as repeated injections of this type may weaken the tendons and increase the risk of Tearing of the tendon.
Physical therapy Is a method of treatment using exercise To help increase the flexibility and strength of the inflamed tendon Including the muscles around the area, such as increasing the resistance of the muscles that focus on contracting while stretching Which has proven effective in treating chronic inflammation of the tendon.
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